- 01Preface
The Economic Consequences of the Peace
Postwar settlement and economic instability.
5Chapters
52Lessons
139Topics
Certificate of completion included
This course was produced by Cavua from a public-domain text.
Skills this course leaves you with.
- Explain the economic conditions of Europe before the First World War
- Analyze the major political and economic positions at the peace conference
- Assess the treaty provisions affecting coal, iron, transport, tariffs, and reparations
- Evaluate Germany's capacity to pay and the logic of reparation claims
- Describe the postwar currency, trade, and budgetary instability in Europe
- Summarize proposed remedies including treaty revision, debt settlement, and international loans
Curriculum
The full table of contents.
Every chapter, every lesson, every topic — laid out before you enroll. Click any chapter to expand it.
- Chapters
- 5
- Lessons
- 52
- Topics
- 139
- 01Economic instability of postwar Europe
- 02Paris Conference and the Treaty of Peace
- 01Population growth and industrial transformation
- 02Economic interdependence of Europe and Germany's central role
- 03Capital accumulation and the psychology of society
- 04Accumulation, saving, and the pre-war economic order
- 05Europe's dependence on the New World
- 01Europe's dependence on New World food supplies
- 02War damage and the Peace Conference's task
- 01French leadership and negotiating tactics
- 02Clemenceau’s policy and authority
- 01Clemenceau's appearance and manner at the Council of Four
- 02Lloyd George's interventions and the disorder of the meetings
- 03Clemenceau's political outlook and peace principles
- 01Power politics and the rejection of sentimentality
- 02France's changing position relative to Germany
- 03Why Clemenceau demanded guarantees
- 01Carthaginian peace and France's policy
- 02Wilson's collapse and the promise of peace
- 01Wilson's prestige and influence in Europe
- 02Disillusionment after the Paris settlement
- 03Wilson's character and first impressions
- 01The President's temperament as a Nonconformist minister
- 02The President's lack of practical plans for peace
- 03Ill-informed and slow among Europeans
- 01Presidential weakness in council negotiations
- 02Isolation from advisers and Council of Four pressure
- 03Obstruction and compromise over treaty drafts
- 01Wilson's strategic dilemma at the Conference
- 02Drafting evasions in the Treaty text
- 03The pensions clause and final breakdown
- 01Armistice negotiations and the Allied contract
- 02Wilson’s Fourteen Points and later addresses
- 03The Treaty’s breach of faith and economic focus
- 01German mercantile marine and overseas possessions
- 02Expropriation of German private property abroad
- 03Renunciation of overseas rights and privileges
- 01Coal and iron as Germany’s industrial foundation
- 02Saar Basin coal cession
- 03Upper Silesia plebiscite and coal loss
- 04Coal deliveries for French war damage
- 05Reparation coal quotas to France, Belgium, Italy, and Luxemburg
- 06Germany’s postwar coal balance and industrial consequences
- 07European coal distribution and barter
- 08Treaty claims versus economic necessity
- 09Even-handed coal allocation and production
- 01Iron-ore provisions and their economic effects
- 01Economic clauses on imports, exports, and customs duties
- 02Railway freight rules and rolling-stock surrender
- 01International regulation of German rivers
- 02Cession of navigation rights and river property
- 01Upper Silesia plebiscite and economic stakes
- 02Coal deliveries, reparations, and production limits
- 03Iron, steel, and related industrial losses
- 01Occupation of the Rhineland and reoccupation rights
- 02Rhineland administration by the Inter-Allied Commission
- 03Related treaty articles and revisions
- 01Undertakings given prior to the Peace Negotiations
- 02Strict interpretation of reparation claims
- 03Estimated aggregate demand and Belgian losses
- 04Belgium's physical losses and war claims
- 05French devastation and inflated claims
- 06British, Italian, and Serbian claims
- 01Estimated Allied claims against Germany
- 02The Conference and the Terms of the Treaty
- 01Electioneering for indemnities and anti-German promises
- 02The 1918 manifesto and campaign escalation
- 03Consequences for the Paris Conference and Europe
- 01Financial proposals for European reconstruction
- 02Clemenceau, Klotz, and the contradictory Treaty policy
- 03Article 231 and Article 232 compromise
- 01Claims for civilian damage and war injuries
- 02Pensions, separation allowances, and the enlarged reparation claim
- 03Indeterminate liability and the Treaty’s payment schedule
- 04Deferred interest and compound growth of the debt
- 05Limits of the Reparation Commission's discretion
- 01Forms of Germany's reparation payments
- 02Gold and silver reserves of the Reichsbank
- 01German merchant shipping
- 02Foreign securities and deductions
- 03Immediately transferable wealth and maximum contribution
- 01Private and government property in ceded territories
- 02Armistice surrenders and book credits
- 03Occupation costs and remaining balance
- 01Annual Payments spread over a Term of Years
- 01Purpose and powers of the Reparation Commission
- 02Allied defense and criticism of the Commission
- 01German counter-proposals and the $25,000,000,000 formula
- 01Allied reply on lump-sum reparation settlement
- 01Allied financial conditions and reparation claims
- 02Limits of wartime damage claims
- 03Belgian claim and the field of Ypres
- 01Belgian claims and German bank-notes
- 02Valuing war damage and restoration
- 01Losses of life in Serbia
- 01French claims and the challenge from other Allies
- 01Allied claims and occupation costs
- 01Reparations interest and sinking fund
- 02German silver coin and exchange leakage
- 03Mercantile Marine transfer for food supplies
- 04Foreign securities mobilization in Germany
- 01Estimates of Germany's foreign investments
- 02Economic capacity, territorial losses, and public misconceptions
- 03Reparation Commission powers and treaty provisions
- 01Europe after the Treaty
- 01German Economic Commission's warning on economic collapse
- 01Three immediate economic problems
- 02Decline in productivity and labor exhaustion
- 03Coal, food, and transport breakdown
- 04Railways and currency disruption
- 01Inflation as a weapon against society
- 02Collapse of European currencies and domestic purchasing power
- 01Price regulation and economic decay
- 02Foreign trade under inflation and blockade
- 01Three obstacles to the revival of trade
- 02France's inflation and trade imbalance
- 03Italy's inflation and external dependence
- 04Budgetary weakness in France and Italy
- 01Italy's wartime finances and postwar deficit
- 01England and Central Europe contrasted
- 02The Revision of the Treaty through the League of Nations
- 03Reparations settlement and League oversight
- 04Coal, Saar, and Upper Silesia arrangements
- 05Free Trade Union under the League of Nations
- 01Readjustment of reparations among the Allies
- 02Cancellation of inter-Allied war debts
- 03British case for mutual forgiveness
- 04Burden and friction of inter-allied debts
- 05War debts as a menace to financial stability
- 06Paper entanglements and capital levy
- 07Foreign indebtedness before the nineteenth century
- 01International loan for Europe’s immediate needs
- 02American objections and conditional support
- 01International loan and currency stabilization
- 02Russia, Germany, and the economic recovery of Eastern Europe
- 01Economic solidarity and opposition to blockade
- 02Revolution, decay, and the hidden currents of opinion
- 01Footnotes on trade, reparations, and war finance
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